{"id":2787,"date":"2022-01-14T00:58:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T00:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/?p=2787"},"modified":"2022-01-14T00:58:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T00:58:46","slug":"magnesium-l-threonate-for-depression-and-anxiety-dr-mercola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/?p=2787","title":{"rendered":"Magnesium L-Threonate for Depression and Anxiety &#8211; Dr. Mercola"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Read Full PDF <a href=\"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/magnesium-l-threonate-for-depression-and-anxiety-Marcola.pdf\">magnesium-l-threonate-for-depression-and-anxiety-Marcola<\/a><\/h5>\n<h3 id=\"expanderHead\" data-jsid=\"expanderHead\">STORY AT-A-GLANCE<\/h3>\n<div id=\"expanderContent\" data-jsid=\"expanderContent\">\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"bcr_rptStory_cslStory_0\">Social confinement can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress and depressed mood and this can lead to other negative health consequences. Although people can exercise and seek counseling, nutrients can make a difference with the most important one being magnesium<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"bcr_rptStory_cslStory_1\">A substantial percent of the population is likely magnesium deficient and may benefit by taking an additional 150 to 200 mg of magnesium through supplementation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"bcr_rptStory_cslStory_2\">Symptoms of magnesium deficiency can include many mental issues such as depression, confusion and agitation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"bcr_rptStory_cslStory_3\">Magnesium L-threonate has improved effectiveness for increasing cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"bcr_rptStory_cslStory_4\">Only magnesium L-threonate, as opposed to magnesium chloride or magnesium gluconate, increases cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels and improves cognition in animal models<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>This article was previously published June 4, 2020, and has been updated with new information.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The recent coronavirus pandemic has infected over 5 million people and has caused over 300,000 deaths. This pandemic has also caused school and business closings, social distancing, and has forced millions of people to be confined to their homes.<\/p>\n<p>Social confinement can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress and depressed mood, and this can lead to other negative health consequences. Although people can exercise and seek counseling, nutrients can make a difference with the most important one being magnesium.<\/p>\n<p>Approximately 50% of American adults are not getting the estimated average requirement for magnesium (around 400 mg of magnesium\/day).<sup><span id=\"edn1\" data-hash=\"#ednref1\">1<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Indeed, most Americans are only consuming around 250 mg of magnesium per day.<sup><span id=\"edn2\" data-hash=\"#ednref2\">2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Thus, a substantial percent of the population is likely magnesium deficient and may benefit by taking an additional 150 to 200 mg of magnesium through supplementation.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, up to 30% of the population is magnesium deficient based on low serum magnesium levels, and up to 84% of certain patient populations are magnesium deficient when using the gold standard IV magnesium load test.<sup><span id=\"edn3\" data-hash=\"#ednref3\">3<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Thus, subclinical magnesium deficiency is common and leads to numerous mental health issues. This brief review will cover the potential benefits of magnesium, particularly magnesium L-threonate, for mood and anxiety.<\/p>\n<h2>Magnesium L-Threonate to the Rescue<\/h2>\n<p>Symptoms of magnesium deficiency can include many mental issues such as depression, confusion and agitation.<sup><span id=\"edn4\" data-hash=\"#ednref4\">4<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Individuals with depression are known to have<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lower magnesium levels in the blood<sup><span id=\"edn5\" data-hash=\"#ednref5\">5<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0and the brain.<sup><span id=\"edn6\" data-hash=\"#ednref6\">6<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Low cerebral spinal fluid magnesium.<sup><span id=\"edn7\" data-hash=\"#ednref7\">7<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Unfortunately, cerebral spinal fluid magnesium levels are tightly controlled, whereby boosting blood levels of magnesium by 300% only increases cerebrospinal fluid levels by approximately 10 to 19%.<sup><span id=\"edn8\" data-hash=\"#ednref8\">8<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0However:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Magnesium L-threonate has improved effectiveness for increasing cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels.<sup><span id=\"edn9\" data-hash=\"#ednref9\">9<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Only magnesium L-threonate, as opposed to magnesium chloride or magnesium gluconate, increases cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels and improves cognition in animal models.<sup><span id=\"edn10\" data-hash=\"#ednref10\">10<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first report of magnesium for improving mood was published in 1921, showing success in 220 out of 250 cases.<sup><span id=\"edn11\" data-hash=\"#ednref11\">11<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Since then, numerous case reports have found rapid improvements in mood with the use of magnesium supplementation without side effects.<sup><span id=\"edn12\" data-hash=\"#ednref12\">12<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Additionally:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A randomized equivalent trial found that oral magnesium supplementation was just as effective as an antidepressant for improving mood.<sup><span id=\"edn13\" data-hash=\"#ednref13\">13<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, clinical studies in humans suggests that magnesium supplementation is beneficial for improving mood. Approximately 60% of individuals who have a depressed mood are considered treatment-resistant and this may be due to magnesium deficiency.<sup><span id=\"edn14\" data-hash=\"#ednref14\">14<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Moreover:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Low magnesium levels correlate with poor outcomes in individuals with a depressed mood who do not respond to medications.<sup><span id=\"edn15\" data-hash=\"#ednref15\">15<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Higher magnesium intakes are associated with better mood scores.<sup><span id=\"edn16\" data-hash=\"#ednref16\">16<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>All of this suggests a potential role for magnesium, especially magnesium L-threonate, for mental health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In summary, depressed mood may simply be a sign of magnesium deficiency in the brain. Boosting brain magnesium levels, particularly with the use of magnesium L-threonate, may have profound benefits on mood.<\/p>\n<p>Importantly, magnesium is needed to make the three primary neurotransmitters in the brain, i.e., serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline and melatonin, which is important for sleep.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2790 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/magnesium-serotonin-melatonin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/magnesium-serotonin-melatonin.jpg 493w, https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/magnesium-serotonin-melatonin-300x274.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2791 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mercola-Magnesium2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mercola-Magnesium2.jpg 660w, https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mercola-Magnesium2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Mercola-Magnesium2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Magnesium L-Threonate for Anxiety Support<\/h2>\n<table class=\"generic-table left-align\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">High levels of stress can lead to magnesium deficiency by increasing the amount of magnesium that is lost in the urine.<sup><span id=\"edn17\" data-hash=\"#ednref17\">17<\/span>,<\/sup><sup><span id=\"edn18\" data-hash=\"#ednref18\">18<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Moreover, magnesium deficiency enhances the stress response.<sup><span id=\"edn19\" data-hash=\"#ednref19\">19<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Magnesium deficiency increases stress-induced mortality in animals,<sup><span id=\"edn20\" data-hash=\"#ednref20\">20<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0whereas compensation for magnesium deficiency improves the ability of the nervous system to resist stress.<sup><span id=\"edn21\" data-hash=\"#ednref21\">21<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">In other words, stress leads to magnesium deficiency and magnesium deficiency leads to stress.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Animals receiving diets low in magnesium display increased anxiety-related behavior,<sup><span id=\"edn22\" data-hash=\"#ednref22\">22<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0and this may be due to hyper-excitability in the brain and increased cortisol production.<sup><span id=\"edn23\" data-hash=\"#ednref23\">23<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Importantly, two studies have shown that supplementing animals with magnesium L-threonate reduces anxiety.<sup><span id=\"edn24\" data-hash=\"#ednref24\">24<\/span>,<\/sup><sup><span id=\"edn25\" data-hash=\"#ednref25\">25<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Thus, magnesium L-threonate may have a central role in anxiety support. In summary, anxiety can cause magnesium deficiency and vice versa. Considering that most people in the United States are not consuming an adequate amount of magnesium from the diet, supplementation with magnesium L-threonate may have an important role for anxiety support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read Full PDF magnesium-l-threonate-for-depression-and-anxiety-Marcola STORY AT-A-GLANCE Social confinement can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress and depressed mood and this can lead to other negative health consequences. Although people can exercise and seek counseling, nutrients can make a difference with the most important one being magnesium A substantial percent of the population is likely magnesium&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2787\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jewelryon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}